Eyüp Square
Eyüp Square, located in the historic district of Eyüp on the European side of Istanbul, is one of the city’s most significant and culturally rich locations. For centuries, it has been a site of religious devotion, cultural activities, and a key landmark for visitors and locals alike. With its picturesque surroundings, historical importance, and the serene atmosphere, Eyüp Square offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past and present of Istanbul. In this article, we will explore the history, attractions, cultural significance, and practical information you need to fully appreciate Eyüp Square during your visit.
Introduction to Eyüp Square
Eyüp Square, nestled at the base of the historic Pierre Loti Hill, is the heart of the Eyüp district in Istanbul. The area’s history dates back to the early days of the Islamic period in the city, and it is revered for its religious significance, historical monuments, and vibrant cultural life. It is home to the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, one of the holiest sites in Istanbul, and is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. The square itself offers a peaceful atmosphere with cafes, shops, and historical buildings, making it a great spot to explore and soak in the local culture.
The Importance of Eyüp Square in Istanbul’s History
Eyüp Square holds deep historical and religious importance for Istanbul. It was named after Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, who died here in 670 AD. His tomb, located near the square, has become a focal point for pilgrims and visitors from all over the world. Throughout the centuries, Eyüp has maintained its role as a significant religious and cultural center in the city.
The square and the surrounding area have evolved over time, reflecting the city’s changing history—from the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans, and into modern-day Istanbul. Eyüp Square stands as a bridge between the past and present, offering visitors a chance to explore the city’s cultural and religious heritage while also experiencing the vibrancy of contemporary Istanbul.
History of Eyüp Square
The Origins of Eyüp
The area around Eyüp Square has a deep historical connection to the city’s early Islamic period. Eyüp, originally known as “Eyüp Sultan,” is associated with Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, who was one of the closest companions of the Prophet Muhammad. After his death, his tomb became a place of pilgrimage for Muslims, and over time, the area surrounding his tomb developed into a major religious and cultural center.
During the Byzantine Empire, the region was part of the city’s outer limits, with some historical remnants of Byzantine architecture still visible in the area. The district, however, became more prominent during the Ottoman period, when Sultan Mehmed II, after conquering Constantinople in 1453, ordered the construction of the Eyüp Sultan Mosque and the surrounding complex. This act helped solidify Eyüp’s religious significance within the Ottoman Empire.
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque and Its Role
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque, built in the 15th century, is the focal point of Eyüp Square. It is one of the most significant Ottoman mosques in Istanbul, not only due to its architectural grandeur but also because of its religious importance. The mosque is named after Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, whose tomb lies nearby and attracts countless pilgrims who come to honor his memory.
The mosque’s architecture follows the traditional Ottoman design, with a large central dome and several smaller domes surrounding it. The building is adorned with intricate tilework, calligraphy, and a beautiful courtyard, making it a stunning example of Ottoman religious architecture. The mosque also features a peaceful garden and fountain, where visitors can take time to relax and reflect.
The Role of Eyüp Square in the Ottoman Empire
In the Ottoman era, Eyüp Square served as a gathering place for important religious ceremonies and public events. It was a site for annual pilgrimages, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan, when thousands of people from all over the empire would come to pray and pay homage to Eyüp Sultan.
During this time, the area also saw the development of a bustling marketplace, with local vendors selling various goods, such as food, textiles, and handicrafts. This vibrant market atmosphere continued to be a characteristic feature of Eyüp Square, even as it grew into a hub for religious and cultural activities.
Attractions Around Eyüp Square
Eyüp Square is home to numerous attractions, making it a great destination for visitors interested in history, culture, and religious significance. Here are some of the must-see places around Eyüp Square:
Eyüp Sultan Mosque and Tomb
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque and its adjacent tomb are the primary attraction in the square. As one of the holiest sites in Istanbul, it attracts not only tourists but also Muslim pilgrims who come to pay respects to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. The mosque’s stunning architecture and tranquil ambiance make it a place of deep reflection and admiration. The surrounding courtyards and gardens offer a peaceful environment for visitors to explore.
Pierre Loti Hill
Located just above Eyüp Square, Pierre Loti Hill offers one of the best panoramic views of Istanbul. The hill is named after the French writer Pierre Loti, who spent time in the area and was inspired by its beauty. Today, visitors can take a cable car or walk up the hill to enjoy the breathtaking views of the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus. There is also a famous café at the top, where you can enjoy a drink while taking in the scenic beauty of the city.
The Eyüp Cemetery
Adjacent to the Eyüp Sultan Mosque is the Eyüp Cemetery, which contains the graves of many important Ottoman figures, including military leaders, poets, and scholars. The cemetery is an interesting place to explore for those interested in Ottoman history, as it provides insight into the lives of the people who shaped the empire. The cemetery is filled with intricate tombstones and mausoleums, each telling a story of its own.
The Historical Eyüp Market
Eyüp Square is surrounded by a lively market where visitors can browse a variety of traditional Turkish goods. The market is filled with small shops selling everything from textiles and clothing to spices and sweets. The lively atmosphere and colorful displays make it a great place to shop for souvenirs or simply soak in the local culture. The market is also home to many cafes and restaurants, offering a chance to sample traditional Turkish cuisine.
The Golden Horn and Surrounding Views
The Golden Horn, the natural harbor of Istanbul, lies just below Eyüp Square. From various points around the square, visitors can enjoy views of the water and the many historic buildings lining its shores. The Golden Horn was once a vital part of Istanbul’s maritime trade, and today it remains an important aspect of the city’s identity. Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll along the waterfront or enjoying a boat ride, the views of the Golden Horn are not to be missed.
Activities and Things to Do at Eyüp Square
Enjoy a Boat Ride on the Golden Horn
One of the most peaceful ways to experience Eyüp Square’s surroundings is by taking a boat ride along the Golden Horn. Several boat tours operate along the water, offering visitors a chance to see Istanbul from a different perspective. The ride provides stunning views of the city’s skyline, including landmarks like the Galata Tower, the Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque. It’s a relaxing way to enjoy the scenic beauty of Istanbul while learning more about its history.
Visit the Eyüp Sultan Mosque During Ramadan
If you’re visiting Istanbul during the holy month of Ramadan, Eyüp Square and the Eyüp Sultan Mosque become even more special. The mosque hosts special prayers and religious ceremonies throughout the month, drawing pilgrims from all over the world. Visiting Eyüp Square during this time offers a unique opportunity to experience the spiritual energy of the city and witness the cultural practices associated with Ramadan.
Take a Stroll Through Eyüp’s Streets
The streets surrounding Eyüp Square are full of charm and character. Take a leisurely walk through the neighborhood and explore the local shops, cafes, and markets. You’ll find traditional Turkish sweets, clothing, and souvenirs, as well as local cafés where you can enjoy a cup of Turkish tea or coffee. The area also offers a glimpse of daily life in Istanbul, with friendly locals and bustling activity around every corner.
Practical Information for Visitors
Location and Accessibility
Eyüp Square is located in the Eyüp district, which is situated on the European side of Istanbul. It is easily accessible by public transport, including buses, trams, and ferries. The Eyüp Sultan Mosque and square are just a short distance from the Golden Horn and other popular attractions in the city. The area is also accessible by taxi or private transport.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Eyüp Square is during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is mild, and the crowds are fewer. Summer can be very hot, and while Eyüp Square is a popular pilgrimage site, it can become crowded during peak tourist seasons. For a quieter experience, visit early in the morning or late afternoon.
Dress Code
As Eyüp Square is home to the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, visitors are expected to dress modestly when entering the mosque or any religious site in the area. Women should cover their heads, and both men and women should wear modest clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Scarves and wraps are available at the entrance for those who need them.
Conclusion: A Journey Through History and Culture
Eyüp Square is a place where Istanbul’s rich history, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance converge. Whether you’re visiting for the architectural beauty of the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, the stunning views from Pierre Loti Hill, or simply to explore the lively local markets, Eyüp Square offers something for everyone. Its peaceful atmosphere, combined with its deep historical roots, makes it an essential stop for anyone looking to experience the soul of Istanbul. With its unique blend of the past and present, Eyüp Square invites visitors to step into a world of beauty, culture, and reflection.
