Eyüp
Nestled in the northern part of Istanbul, Eyüp is a charming district that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history, cultural diversity, and deep spiritual heritage. Often overshadowed by Istanbul’s more tourist-heavy areas like Sultanahmet, Eyüp holds a unique position in the city’s cultural and religious life. This historic neighborhood is home to key landmarks, including the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city center. Whether you’re a history lover, a spiritual seeker, or simply looking to explore one of Istanbul’s hidden gems, Eyüp has much to offer.
In this guide, we will delve into the history, top attractions, cultural highlights, and practical tips for visiting Eyüp, giving you a comprehensive look at this fascinating part of Istanbul.
Introduction to Eyüp
Eyüp is located in the Golden Horn, a natural inlet that divides the European side of Istanbul. The district is named after Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad who is believed to have died and been buried here in the 7th century. His tomb became a place of pilgrimage for Muslims, and today, Eyüp is a significant religious site for both local residents and visitors.
Beyond its religious importance, Eyüp also boasts rich history, a vibrant atmosphere, and numerous cultural landmarks. The area is known for its Ottoman architecture, charming streets, and tranquil parks, making it a perfect destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Istanbul’s more serene side.
History of Eyüp: From the Byzantine Era to the Ottoman Empire
The Byzantine Roots of Eyüp
Eyüp’s history can be traced back to the Byzantine period. The area was originally part of the city of Byzantium, and its strategic location along the Golden Horn made it a desirable area for settlement and trade. During this time, the area was known as “Euphration” and was home to both Christian and Jewish communities.
The neighborhood’s true historical significance began with the arrival of the Islamic armies in the 7th century. When Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, died during the Arab siege of Constantinople in 674, his tomb was said to be located in the Eyüp area, and this event marked the beginning of the neighborhood’s spiritual prominence.
The Rise of Eyüp in the Ottoman Empire
During the Ottoman period, Eyüp developed into a major religious center. Sultan Mehmed II, after conquering Constantinople in 1453, ordered the construction of the Eyüp Sultan Mosque around the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. This mosque became one of the holiest sites in Istanbul, attracting Muslim pilgrims from across the empire and beyond. It marked the area’s transformation into a symbol of Ottoman piety and strength.
Eyüp’s significance continued to grow throughout the centuries, and the neighborhood remained an important pilgrimage site throughout the Ottoman Empire. Its historic mosques, tombs, and religious institutions were integral parts of the city’s cultural and spiritual landscape.
Key Attractions in Eyüp
Eyüp offers a blend of historical landmarks, religious sites, and scenic spots, all of which contribute to the unique atmosphere of the neighborhood. Here are some of the must-see attractions:
Eyüp Sultan Mosque
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque is undoubtedly the centerpiece of the district. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed II, it is one of Istanbul’s most important mosques, both for its architectural beauty and religious significance. The mosque is built in traditional Ottoman style, with a large central dome, elegant minarets, and intricately decorated interiors.
The mosque’s most sacred feature is the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, located in the courtyard. The tomb is a popular pilgrimage site for Muslims, and visitors often come to pay their respects. The peaceful and serene atmosphere surrounding the mosque makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking spiritual reflection or simply interested in Istanbul’s religious heritage.
Pierre Loti Café
For a break from sightseeing, the Pierre Loti Café offers one of the best views of the Golden Horn and is a great spot to relax with a traditional Turkish coffee or tea. Named after the French writer Pierre Loti, who frequented the café during his stay in Istanbul, the café sits atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the city and the waterway below.
To reach the café, visitors can either take a cable car or hike up the hill. The journey itself is scenic and provides a chance to explore the lush greenery of the area. The café is also a great place to experience the local culture, as it is frequented by both locals and tourists.
Eyüp Sultan Tomb
Besides the mosque, the Eyüp Sultan Tomb is another significant religious site in the area. The tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari is a focal point of devotion for Muslims who come to seek blessings. The tomb is beautifully decorated, with intricate Islamic calligraphy and designs, adding to the spiritual aura of the site.
The surrounding area is peaceful and well-maintained, with manicured gardens and benches for visitors to reflect and rest. The Eyüp Sultan Tomb is an essential stop for anyone interested in understanding the deep religious heritage of the area.
Feshane (The Old Ottoman Textile Factory)
Feshane, an old Ottoman factory for producing felt, is another noteworthy attraction in Eyüp. The building itself is a fine example of Ottoman industrial architecture and has been beautifully restored in recent years. Today, Feshane hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and festivals, offering visitors a chance to experience Istanbul’s Ottoman-era industrial heritage.
The site is also home to a pleasant café where visitors can enjoy refreshments while learning about the area’s history and culture. Feshane is a great place to visit for those interested in exploring Istanbul’s history beyond its well-known landmarks.
Golden Horn Park and Eyüp Waterfront
Eyüp is also home to some lovely green spaces, including the Golden Horn Park. This park offers lush gardens, walking paths, and views of the Golden Horn, making it an excellent place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. The waterfront area along the Golden Horn is lined with restaurants, cafés, and parks, making it a perfect spot to relax after a busy day of sightseeing.
Exploring the Cultural and Spiritual Significance of Eyüp
Eyüp is a neighborhood deeply connected to both the spiritual and cultural life of Istanbul. Its mosque and tomb serve as focal points for Islamic devotion, but the area also represents the diversity and rich history of the city. Beyond its religious significance, Eyüp has served as a cultural center, home to local artisans, musicians, and scholars throughout the centuries.
Spiritual Heritage
Eyüp’s spiritual heritage is rooted in its connection to the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, particularly Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. His burial place, which attracts pilgrims from all over the world, symbolizes the city’s role as a meeting point between Eastern and Western religious traditions. Eyüp Sultan Mosque and its surroundings have remained an important pilgrimage site for centuries, highlighting the district’s long-standing role as a center of Islamic devotion.
Cultural Hub
Over time, Eyüp has evolved from being solely a religious site to a neighborhood that embraces a diverse mix of cultures. Ottoman crafts, art, and traditions have flourished in this area, and today, visitors can experience a mix of old-world charm and modern-day life. Eyüp also has a growing cultural scene, with galleries, performance spaces, and cultural festivals that celebrate both its historical significance and contemporary culture.
Gastronomy in Eyüp: Savoring the Local Flavors
Eyüp offers a range of traditional Turkish restaurants, cafés, and street food vendors. The district’s food scene is a reflection of the area’s rich cultural diversity, with many dishes influenced by Ottoman and Turkish cuisine.
Local Delicacies
- Köfte: Turkish meatballs, often served with rice, vegetables, and salad.
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made from filo dough, filled with honey, nuts, and sugar syrup.
- Simit: A sesame-crusted bread ring, similar to a bagel, perfect for a quick snack while exploring.
Cafés along the Golden Horn offer stunning views while serving Turkish tea or coffee. These are perfect places to rest and experience local hospitality.
Visiting Eyüp: Practical Information
Getting There
Eyüp is easily accessible by public transportation. You can reach the district via the Istanbul Metro, taking the M7 line to the Eyüp station. The tram and bus systems also connect Eyüp with other parts of the city. Alternatively, if you are staying in Sultanahmet or nearby neighborhoods, it’s a short taxi ride.
Opening Hours
Most attractions in Eyüp, such as the Eyüp Sultan Mosque and the tomb, are open daily. However, visiting hours can vary during religious holidays or prayer times, so it’s a good idea to check in advance.
Insider Tips
- Timing Your Visit: Eyüp is a quieter district compared to other tourist-heavy areas, so it’s a great place to experience the local lifestyle. To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or late afternoon, particularly if you plan to visit the mosque or the tomb.
- Dress Modestly: Since Eyüp is a religious and historical site, it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting the mosque and tomb. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads if they plan to enter the mosque.
- Explore the Surrounding Areas: After visiting the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, take the time to explore the nearby parks, waterfront, and cafes. The area offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city center, with picturesque views of the Golden Horn.
Conclusion: Discovering the Hidden Charms of Eyüp
Eyüp is a district that combines spirituality, history, and natural beauty. Its rich heritage as a religious and cultural center makes it a unique part of Istanbul that’s often overlooked by tourists. From the sacred Eyüp Sultan Mosque and tomb to the tranquil parks along the Golden Horn, Eyüp offers an experience that allows you to connect with Istanbul’s past while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the present.
For visitors seeking a deeper understanding of Istanbul’s spiritual roots, or those wanting to escape the hustle and bustle of the city center, Eyüp is the perfect destination. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and welcoming atmosphere, it’s a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, offering a rewarding experience for all who visit.
